Friday, July 22, 2016

Electricity

WHAT IS ELECTRICITY?

a form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles (such as electrons or protons), either statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current.




CONDUCTORS
  • Electrons flow easily between atoms
  • 1-3 valence electrons in outer bit
  • ex. silver, gold, copper, aluminum
INSULATORS
  • Electrons flow is difficult between atoms
  • 5-8 valence electrons in outer bit
  • ex. mica, glass, wood, quartz

26 comments:

  1. Does all things in this world uses electricity? Site an example. Why it is important?

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    1. Today life without electricity is almost impossible. Modern life has become so modern and so mechanical that even for all small things in daily life we need electricity. The television, radio, grinder, refrigerator, heater all that we are using at home are running only by electric power. The importance of electricity will show by these various fields; Engineering, Communication, Transportation, Medical, Entertainment and even House Building :)

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  2. Na visit ko na po mam thank u :)))

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    1. Thank you! so do you have any questions? clarifications? :D

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    2. hahahaha, anga angang jeremy. haha

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  3. Without electricity do you think that the invention of electrical and electronics components are possible?

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  4. I got confused with your question Sir Mantes, but i think the invention of electrical and electronic components are possible. Yes it's possible but the result of our generation is not as rich as what our generation experiencing today where the electricity was invented.

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  5. as a student, now a days why its so easy to use electricity ,but its so hard to remember those people should be the reason why the electricity insist in our life . mam what do think the reason why??

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    1. may inventor ang electricity? hahaha

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    2. Ryaniel, It is true that the electricity is so convenient in today's' generation. The reason why it is so hard to remember, we think that it has no value to think about who discovered it because before we were born, Electricity was there, present to everyone. Not all people may ask who discovered electricity maybe because they are not concerned but to those people who want to know who discovered it, they have their free will to search it in the internet. :)

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    3. Romel, Electricity is a form of energy and it occurs in nature, so it was not “invented.” As to who discovered it, many misconceptions abound. Some give credit to Benjamin Franklin for discovering electricity, but his experiments only helped establish the connection between lightning and electricity, nothing more. :)

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  6. The glass is an insulator?
    I think mam, we may still feel that electricity on a glass. Why should we consider this as an insulator mam?
    From: COET 1-E

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    1. Romel, have you ever experienced that? Because based on my research, it is true that glass is considered as an insulator. Perhaps the best known material that has excellent insulating properties is glass. Early in the history of the electric power industry, most of the insulators used were made of glass. :)

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    2. When the electricity charge on glass, is there any possibility we see the electric flow? Something like thunder effects or spark?

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    3. Teddy, Actually, This is because solid materials have a large resistance to electrical flow due to their crystalline tight structure. Glass does not allow electrons and electric charge to flow freely. This materials make it hard for electric current to flow.

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  7. Is there such a thing that can conduct and insulate at the same time ?

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  8. Yes Adrian, there is a material that has a capability to conduct and to insulate at the same time. There are other recently discovered materials known as topological insulators that carry properties of both a conductor and an insulator. However, these materials are structured like a sandwich with the surface behaving differently from the bulk. The new study found that in SmB6, the bulk itself can be both conductor and insulator simultaneously. :)

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  9. maam, what do you think about human blood? thus it is a conductor ? or semi-conductor?

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  10. When we say conductor, the conductivity is very high while semiconductor, the conductivity is moderate. Sir Marco, since human blood contains Hemoglobin that contains iron and blood is mostly water. Both are considered as GOOD CONDUCTOR. So, the human blood FIND as a conductor.

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  11. Hi ma'am, what is the best conductor of electricity? Why?

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    1. Ma'am Mylene, The metal with the highest conductivity is silver (Ag). Even though it is the best conductor of electricity, there are two reason silver is not used very frequently over other conductors: 1) it is a precious metal and thus has a high price for the amount of material used and 2) it corrodes or oxidizes easily.

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  12. Is there any scientific explanations that salt water considered as a conductor? Why?

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    1. Sir Alfredo, the scientific explanation of saltwater as conductor is that salt water is a sodium chloride solution with Na+ and Cl- ions. when two separate conductors are immersed in the solution without contacting each other and a bulb or any electrical appliance is placed across the conductors the positive and negative ions migrate and conducts electricity. :)

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  13. maam , anu po ang pinag ka iba ng Gold at Copper , at kung ano ang kalamangan ng Gold sa Copper bilang Conductor ?

    Nakigamit lng po ako ng account .
    /ElmerCutePecayo

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    1. Elmer, Copper (Cu) is commonly used when oxidation is not an issue, such as home wiring and in most electric motors while Gold (Au) is almost always used if oxidation is an issue. It is very common in electronic connectors and printed circuit boards to use gold plating to get past the corrosion issues. But based on the real life, Copper has a higher conductivity than the Gold :)

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  14. they said that gold is the most powerful conductor how bout the platinum '?

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